English Shorthand Chapter-18 mai Upward and Downward R ke baare mai describe kiya geya hai.




English Shorthand ( Upward and Downward R ) Chapter-18







Upward and Downward (R) ko kaise apko shorthand mai use karna hai aaj iske baare mai detail mai apko guide karunga.


1. Vowel Preceding R

Agar R se pehle koi vowel aa jaaye toh yaad rakhe R hamesha downward ka hi padega.


Air  


Airy 


Erase 


Ire 


Irish 


Orb

 


2. Vowel Following R. 

Agar R outline leekhne ke baad agar koi vowel aa jaaye toh yaad rakhe R hamesha upward ka hi padega.


Rob 


Borrow 


Rainy 

 
Narrow 

Carry 


Car 

Fur 

Sorry 

Soar 

Story  

Store 

Ware

Siren 


3.  Initial R Followed by M

Jab R ke peeche M aa jaye toh R hamesha downward ka hi padega.


Roam 


Ram 


Rim 


Room 


4. Facility of Outline is of the utmost importance R

Agar R word ko, simple karne ke liye agar vowel R se pehle aa jaye toh R ko upward bhi leekh sakte hai.

Example

Irate  


Arch 


Urge 


Earth 


Oracle 



5.  Jab R upward ke baad R ki hi sound aa rahi ho toh bhi R upward hi padega, kyunki isse hand ki movement simple ho jati hai.

Roar 

Aware 

Yore 


Jab Double R ke baad Third R ki sound aa jaye toh R upward paake phir Downward padega

Roarer  

Rarer 


6. R ke baad agar horizontal and straight stroke and Circled S aata ho toh R upward hi padega.

Officer

Nicer 

Closer 

Razor


7. R Finally Hooked

Jab R Stroke another stroke ko follow karta hai toh aam taur par yeh upward hi leekhna padta hai

ਜਦੋਂ R ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਸਟ੍ਰੋਕ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਸਰਣ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੂਕ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਵੱਲ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ

Spurn 

Fern 

Portion 


Middle R

Jab R Stroke Middle par aa jaye toh aise padegi

Park 

Parnsip 

Terrify 

Mark 
 
Roared 


Kuch words mai R form ko downward ki tarak leekha geya hai 

Powerful 

Barely 

Disarrange 

Clerk 

Cleric 



Exercise 69 Solved






Exercise 70 Solved









Note for Students

Har exercise ko baar baar practice tab tak practice kare jab tak apko har character aachi tarah se yaad nahi ho jata.

Exercise ke beech mai aur baad mai apko English Grammalogues milenge unki bhi practice karte jaye, kuch bhi chorne kaa naa soche...

Apko pitman english shorthand (Upward and Downward R) Chapter-18 detail mai explain kar diya geya hai, aur saath mai exercise bhi solve di gayi hai.

Agar apko kisi bhi tarah ki problem aati hai toh aap  message kar sakte hai. 



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